Pet Adoption: It’s No Barking Matter

09/08/2016

Pet adoption is always an exciting time. There’s the butterflies soon-to-be owners get when going to pick up the new pet; there’s picking out a bed, blanket, food and water bowls, treats and toys; and then there’s the meeting and reaping the benefits of a family pet.

Before making the decision to adopt, it’s crucial for prospective pet owners to engage in research and careful planning. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) recommends pet owners asking themselves whether they are ready to adopt or not.

“When adopting, you are making a commitment to care for an animal for the rest of his life,” the site says. “That could mean 10 to 15 years for a dog and up to 20 years for cats.”

The amount of care, time and money needed is no laughing matter. The pet industry is a booming one – one that raked in over $60 billion in 2015 alone. Within that amount, pet owners spent more than one-third of that money on food for their animals.

With that in mind, the ASPCA also recommends deciding on the right pet. Personalities, lifestyles, space restrictions and work life “should be explored to determine what pet is right for your household. Research different breeds and ask shelter staffers for guidance – they’re experts at making perfect matches.”

Consider these tips from the ASCPA:

  • Dog adoption
    • If there are young children in your home, a puppy may not be your best bet. You may want to consider adopting a medium-sized dog over five months of age.
    • It is a good idea to draw up a schedule of who in the family will help care for your new dog, including walking, playing, feeding and grooming.
    • Don’t forget to have your new friend spayed or neutered.
  • Cat adoption
    • Make sure everyone in the house is prepared to have a cat.
    • Cats can be very independent. Make sure everyone knows that the fun begins only after the cat feels safe and her needs are met.
    • Once you’re sure everyone is ready for feeding, litter changing and grooming, you can divvy up chores among family members so everyone is prepared to care for kitty before she arrives.

What many new pet owners don’t know is that there is an over-abundance of homeless pets in the U.S. Pet owners should be aware of all safety precautions when it comes to their new dog or cat. The American Animal Hospital Association states that “a microchip for your pet can mean the difference between lost and found.” Also consider having your new pet wear an appropriately sized collar with a name tag and contact information. These measures help ensure the safety of a new pet and peace of mind for pet owners.

Most of all, enjoy the time spent with your newly adopted pet – you’ll be surprised at the benefits! The National Park Service, with the support of Banfield Charitable Trust, reported on the physiological benefits of pet ownership.

“Pet interaction, whether active or passive, tends to lower anxiety levels in subjects, and thus decrease the onset, severity or progression of stress-related conditions,” the report said. It goes on to say that interactions with pets show connections with cardiovascular health, including “…a greater reduction in cardiovascular stress response…,” “…decreased pulse rate…in elderly people…,” and “…reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol…after as little as five minutes interacting with a therapy dog.”

“Companion animals have been shown to provide valuable physiological, psychological and social benefits,” the study concludes. “It is important…to support the vital role of animal companionship.”